Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus III: Nervous System: Plexuses
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
The nerve to the short head of the biceps femoris sometimes arises directly from the sacral plexus.
In one study of 420 limbs, the sciatic nerve passed beneath the piriformis in 87.5%, through the piriformis in 12% (peroneal division), and above piriformis in 0.5%.In another study of 138 subjects, the sciatic passed beneath the piriformis in 118 cases (85.5%), the peroneal division passed through the piriformis in 17 (12.3%), and the entire sciatic passed through the piriformis in three (2.25%).
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References
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