Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
When the subclavian artery is the last branch of the aortic arch it will cross the midline posteriorly and will be either retroesophageal or retrotracheal as in this case.
from Bayford, 1788.
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