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Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System: Absence of Coronary Sinus and Great Cardiac (Cardiaca Magna) Vein Draining into Superior Vena Cava.

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System

Absence of Coronary Sinus and Great Cardiac (Cardiaca Magna) Vein Draining into Superior Vena Cava.

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD

Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


Image of absence of coronary sinus and great cardiac vein draining into superior vena cava

These rare variations were found in a 78 year-old male subject.

A.: cardiac veins converging on the ostium to the right atrium.
B.: great cardiac vein draining into the superior vena cave (curved arrow) after passing beneath a branch of the left coronary artery (straight arrow).

Huber reported (in Piersol's Human Anatomy, 9th ed. J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1930) that the great cardiac vein may, in the absence of the coronary sinus, terminate in the left brachiocephalic vein. In this specimen the great cardiac vein terminated in the superior vena cava.

Dissecting room specimen. The University of Iowa College of Medicine.

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