Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Upper Left: Right-sided aortic arch and upper portion of the descending aorta, and left-sided ductus arteriosus in which the ductus arteriosus passed behind the esophagus to insert into an aortic diverticulum
Upper Right: Right-sided aortic arch and upper portion of the descending aorta, and left-sided ductus arteriosus in which the ductus arteriosus inserted into a left subclavian artery which arose as the fourth branch from the aortic arch.
Middle Left: Left-sided descending aorta and left-sided ductus arteriosus.
Middle Right: Left-sided descending aorta and right sided ductus arteriosus.
Lower Left: Right-sided upper portion of the descending aorta and right-sided ductus arteriosus.
Lower Right: Right-sided upper portion of the descending aorta and left-sided ductus arteriosus.
from Kirklin, Clagett and Edwards.
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