Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
The authors found four types of arterial blood supply, which are shown in the illustration.
Type I (A): Anastomosis between the ovarian and uterine arteries giving rise to arterial vessels, equally, to supply the ovary.
Type II (B): The ovarian and uterine arteries each directly supply the ovary and also anastomose with each other.
Type III (C): The primary source (sole source) of blood to the ovary is the uterine artery which has a small anastomotic branch with the ovarian artery.
Type IV (D): The ovarian artery is the sole source of the blood supply to the ovary. It also supplies a small anastomotic branch which joins the uterine artery or the tubal branch of the uterine artery.
Types I and II were considered to occur with equal frequency and commonly, whereas types III and IV were considered to be of rare occurrence.
Redrawn from Mocquot, R and C. Rouvillois. La vascularisation artérielle de l'ovaire étudiée en vue de la chirurgie conservatrice. J. Chir. (Paris) 51:161-176, 1938.
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