Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
(s. = synonomous with)
A |B| C | D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M| N| O| P| Q | R| S| T| U | V| W| X | Y | Z|
Older Terminology |
Modern Usage |
Adamsapfel |
Laryngeal prominence, thyroid cartilage |
Amygdala |
Palatine tonsils |
Appendix glandulae thyreoidea |
Pyramidal lobe, thyroid gland |
Appendix vermicularis |
Vermiform process, appendix |
Arcus glossopalatinus |
Arcus palatoglossus (palatoglossal arch) |
Arcus pharyngopalatinus |
Arcus palatopharyngeus (palatopharyngeal arch) |
Arteria aspera |
Trachea |
Asperia arteria |
Trachea |
Augenzähne |
Teeth, canine |
Aureola |
Areola |
Alveolus s. sinus laryngis |
Laryngeal ventricle |
Balanus |
Glans penis |
Bassinet |
Pelvis and/or uterus |
Bauchspeicheldrüse |
Pancreas |
Bernard's duct |
Accessory duct of pancreas |
Boures |
Scrotum |
Brustdrüse |
Mamma |
Canal de Sténon |
Stensen's duct or parotid duct |
Canal of Itis |
Thyroglossal duct |
Canalis pancreaticus azygos |
Accessory pancreatic duct |
Canalus gutturalis |
Auditory tube |
Canalus palatinus tympani |
Auditory tube |
Capitula arytenoidea |
Corniculate cartilage |
Capsulae suprarenales |
Capsule of suprarenal glands |
Caput coli |
Cecum |
Caput pancreatis s. extremitas |
Head of pancreas |
Caput penis |
Glans penis |
Cartilago s. corpuscula |
Cuneiform cartilage |
Cartilago annularis |
Cricoid cartilage |
Cartilago cuneiformes |
Cuneiform cartilage |
Cartilago gutturales |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Cartilago pyramidales |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Cartilago Santorinianae |
Corniculate cartilage |
Cartilago scutiformes |
Thyroid cartilage |
Cartilago triquetrae |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Cauda pancreatis s. |
Tail of pancreas |
Cavum buccale |
Vestibule of mouth |
Cavum oris |
Mouth |
Cavum oris externus |
Vestibule of mouth |
Cholecystis |
Gallbladder |
Columna media |
Pyramidal lobe, thyroid gland |
Conduit accessorie ou |
Accessorie pancreatic duct |
Conduit excréteur principal |
Pancreatic duct |
Cornea opaca |
Sclera |
Cornea pellucida |
Cornea |
Cornicula s. capitula s. |
Santorini Cornicula cartilage |
Cornu inferius |
Inferior horn, thyroid cartilage |
Cornu majus s. longum |
Superior horn, thyroid cartilage |
Cornu minus s. breve |
Inferior horn, thyroid cartilage |
Cornu superius |
Superior horn, thyroid cartilage |
Corpora fibrospongiosa |
Corpora cavernosa penis |
Coropora spongiosa s. |
Corpora cavernosa penis |
Corpus cavernosum s. |
Corpus cavernosum urethrea |
Corpus thymicum s. |
Thymus |
Cutis |
Skin |
Cystis s. vesicula bilis |
Gallbladder |
Cystis fella |
Gallbladder |
Dens sapientiae |
Teeth, molar, wisdom |
Dentes cuspidati s. lanarii |
Teeth, canine |
Dentes decidui |
Teeth, deciduous |
Dentes incisive |
Teeth, incisor |
Dentes incisores s. |
Teeth, incisor |
Dentes infantiles |
Teeth, deciduous |
Dentes lactei |
Teeth, deciduous |
Dentes molares anteriores |
Teeth premolars |
Dentes molares |
Teeth, molars |
Dentes multicuspidati |
Teeth, molars |
Dentes praemolares |
Teeth, premolars |
Ductus Bartholinianus |
Duct of sublingual gland |
Ductus choledochus |
Common Bile duct |
Ductus pancreaticus |
Accessory pancreatic duct |
Ductus pancreaticus |
Pancreatic duct |
Ductus pancreaticus |
Accessory pancreatic duct |
Ductus pancreaticus |
Accessory pancreatic duct |
Ductus Santorini |
Accessory pancreatic duct |
Ductus Stenonianus |
Parotid duct |
Ductus Stensonianus |
Parotid duct |
Ductus venosus |
Arantii Ductus venosus |
Ductus Whartonianus |
Submandibular duct |
Ductus Wirsungianus |
Pancreatic duct |
Eckzähne |
Teeth, canine |
Eierstöcke |
Ovaries |
Eileiter |
Ovaduct |
Epiploon |
Greater omentum |
Eustachische Röhre |
Auditory tube |
Eustachische Trompete |
Auditory tube |
Excisura cartilago thyroideae |
Superior thyroid notch |
Flexura iliaca s. |
Sigmoid flexure, of rectum |
Foramen cecum or Morgagni |
Foramen cecum of tongue |
Fourth tonsil |
Lingual tonsil |
Fruchthalter |
Uterus |
Fundus ventriculi |
Fundus of stomach |
Gargareon |
Uvula |
Gaster |
Stomach |
Gastrocolic omentum |
Greater omentum |
Gebärmutter |
Uterus |
Giessbeckenknorpel |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Glandula maxillaris s. angularis |
Ciliary ganglion |
Glandula salivalis externa |
Parotid gland |
Glandula salivalis interna |
Submandibular and sublingual glands |
Glandula thymus |
Thymus |
Glandulae s. capulae atrabilariae |
Suprarenal glands |
Glandulae genales |
Buccal glands |
Glandulae morales |
Buccal glands |
Glottis vera |
True vocal fold |
Great cul-de-sac |
Fundus of stomach |
Grimmdarmklappe |
Ileocolic (ileocecal) valve |
Grundknorpel |
Crcoid cartilage |
Harngang |
Ureters |
Harnleiter |
Uterers |
Harte Augenhaut |
Sclera |
Hautorgan |
Skin |
Hepar |
Liver |
Hintere Backenzähne |
Teeth, molar |
Hinter Mundhöhle |
Mouth |
Hinterste Backenzähne |
Teeth, molar, wisdom |
Hoden |
Testicles |
Hodensack |
Scrotum |
Hornhaut |
Cornea (or epidermis) |
Hundzähne |
Teeth, canine |
Incisura cartilago |
Superior thyroid notch |
Integumentum commune |
Skin |
Intestinum angustum |
Small intestine |
Intestinum erassum |
Large intestine |
Intestinum gracile |
Small intestine |
Intestinum mesenteriale |
Jejunum and ileum |
Intestinum tenue |
Small intestine |
Jecur |
Liver |
Jejuno-ileum |
Jejunum and ileum |
Jungfernhäutchen |
Hymen |
Kehldeckelknorpel |
Epiglottic cartilage |
Kindzähne |
Teeth, deciduous |
Kinnbackendrüse |
Submandibular gland |
Kropfdrüse |
Thyroid gland |
Lien |
Spleen |
Ligament, large |
Broad ligament |
Lingual cartilage |
Epiglottic cartilage |
Lobus anonymous |
Lobus quadratus of liver |
Lobus anterior |
Lobus quadratus of liver |
Luette |
Uvula |
Luschka's gland |
Pharyngeal tonsil |
Magendrüse |
Pancreas |
Mammila |
Nipple |
Matrice |
Uterus |
Membrana hyothyreoidea |
Thyrohyoid membrane |
Membrana obturatoria laryngis |
Thyrohyoid membrane |
Milchfleisch |
Thymus |
Milz |
Spleen |
Molares |
Teeth, molar |
Morsus diaboli (Testut) |
Fimbriated distal end of fallopian tube, infundibulum |
Mutterscheide |
Vagina |
Muttertrompete |
Oviduct |
Nebennieren |
Suprarenal glands |
Netzhaut |
Retina |
Nieren |
Kidneys |
Nierendrüsen |
Suprarenal glands |
Nodus gutturis |
Laryngeal prominence |
Obernieren |
Suprarenal glands |
Ohrendrüse |
Parotid gland |
Ohrspeicheldrüse |
Parotid gland |
Ohrtrompete |
Auditory tube |
Omentula |
Appendices epiploicae |
Omentum majus |
Greater omentum |
Orchides |
Testicles |
Palatum molle |
Soft palate |
Pancreas of Winslow |
Uncinate process of pancreas |
Pancreas Winslowi |
Processus uncinatus of pancreas |
Papillae arcuatae |
Papillae filiformes |
Papillae calciformes |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae capitatae |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae circumvallate |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae claratae |
Papillae fungiformes |
Papillae conicae |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae conoideae |
Papillae filiformes |
Papillae corolliformes |
Papillae filiformes |
Papillae lenticulares |
Papillae fungiformes |
Papillae magnae |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae maximae |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae mediae |
Papillae fungiformes |
Papillae minores |
Papillae filiformes |
Papillae obtusae |
Papillae fungiformes |
Papillae petiolate |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae truncate |
Papillae vallate |
Papillae villosae |
Papillae filiformes |
Paukenfell |
Tympanic membrane |
Plicae thyreo-arytaenoideae inferior |
True vocal fold |
Plicae thyreo-arytaenoideae superior |
False vocal fold |
Portio duodenalis s. verticalis |
Head of pancreas |
Portio lienalis |
Fundus of stomach |
Porus biliarus |
Common bile duct |
Pouch of Douglas |
Rectovaginal pouch |
Priapus |
Penis |
Processes pyramidalis |
Pyramidal lobes, thyroid gland |
Prominentia laryngis |
Laryngeal prominence, thyroid cartilage |
Pyramis |
Pyramidal lobe, thyroid gland |
Radix linguae |
Root of tongue |
Regenbogenhaut |
Iris |
Reisszähne |
Teeth, canine |
Renes |
Kidneys |
Renes succenturiati |
Suprarenal glands |
Rima vocalis |
True vocal folds |
Ringknorpel |
Cricoid cartilage |
Ruthe |
Penis |
Ruthenzellkörper |
Corpora cavernosa penis |
Saccus coecus |
Fundus of stomach |
Salpinx |
Tube |
Scheide |
Vagina |
Scheidenklappe |
Hymen |
Schildknorpel |
Thyroid cartilage |
Schnepfknorpel |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Schneppenknorpel |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Schwammkörper |
Corpora cavernosa penis |
Schwellbares |
Cavernous tissue |
Schwellgewebe |
Cavernous tissue |
Schwellkörper |
Corpora cavernosa penis |
Septum membranaceum auris |
Tympanic membrane |
Small cul-de-sac |
Pyloric antrum of stomach |
Spigelian lobe of liver |
Caudate lobe of liver |
Spitzzähne |
Teeth, canine |
Splen |
Spleen |
Staphyle |
Uvula |
Stellknorpel |
Arytenoid cartilage |
Stockzähne |
Teeth, molar |
Stomachus |
Stomach |
Submaxillary glang |
Submandibular gland |
Tenia libera |
Tenia coli, one of three tenia (topographically unrelated to mesentary or omentum) |
Tenia mesocolica |
Tenia coli, one of three tenia (position of attachment embryonic dorsal mesentery) |
Tenia omentalis |
Tenia coli, one of three tenia (position of attachment of greater omentum to transverse colon) |
Teste muliebres |
Ovaries |
Tonsilla pharyngea |
Pharyngeal tonsil |
Trommelfell |
Tympanic membrane |
Tuba acustica |
Auditory tube |
Tuba Eustachii |
Auditory tube |
Tuba |
Uterine tube (ovaduct) |
Tube uterina s |
Fallopiae Uterine tube (oviduct) |
Tube |
Auditory tube |
Tunica amphiblestroides |
Retina |
Tunica nervea oculi |
Retina |
Valvula Bauhini |
Ileocolic valve |
Valvula coli |
Ileocolic valve |
Valvula Fallopiae |
Ileocolic valve |
Valvula Tulpii |
Ileocolic valve |
Valvula vaginae |
Hymen |
Velum palatinum |
Soft palate |
Velum pendulum palati |
Soft palate |
Ventriculus |
Stomach |
Ventriculus laryngis |
Laryngeal ventricle |
Ventriculus Morgagni |
Laryngeal ventricle |
Vesicula fella |
Gallbladder |
Vesica fella |
Gallbladder |
Vestibulum oris |
Vestibule of mouth |
Vorder Backenzähne |
Teeth, premolars |
Vordere Mundhöhle |
Vestibule of mouth |
Vorderzähne |
Tooth, incisor |
Wechselzähne |
Teeth, deciduous |
Weisheitszahn |
Teeth, molar, wisdom |
Weisse Augenhaut |
Sclera |
Zäpfchen |
Uvula |
Zitze |
Nipple |
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