Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Digestive System and Spleen
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Palatine tonsils exist as two types: pedunculated or buried. The pedunculated type is nearly spherical and attached by a small base to a shallow tonsillar sinus. The buried type is attached by a broad base to a deep sinus. If the buried type is abnormally enlarged the condition may be obscure by tonsillar folds.
References
Anson, B.J., Ed. (1966) Morris' Human Anatomy, 11th ed., The Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
Henle, J. (1868) Handbuch der Systematischen Anatomie., von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig.
Hollinshead, W.H. (1969) Anatomy for Surgeons. Hoeber Medical Division, Harper and Row., New York.
Huber, G.C. , Ed. (1930) Piersol's Human Anatomy, 9th ed., L.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia.
Latarjet, A. (1948) Testut's Traité d'Anatomie Humaine, 9th ed. G. Doin & Cie., Paris.
Schaefer, A.E., Symington, J. and T.H. Bryce. Eds. (1915) Quain's Anatomy, 11th ed., Longmans, Green, and Co., London.
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