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Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Small Intestine

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Digestive System and Spleen

Small Intestine

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD

Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


The small intestine, which measures 7m immediately postmortem, may measure 2-4m (or less) in the living. Postmortem lengths vary between 5 and 8 m, and length may be correlated with stature.


References

Anson, B.J., Lyman, R.Y. and H.H. Lander. (1936) The abdominal viscera in situ. A study of 125 consecutive cadavers. Anat. Rec. 67:17-21.

Campbell, R.T. (1953-54) Intestinal obstruction with congenital absence of the left diaphragm. Brit. J. Surg. 41:56-60.

Colton, E.J., Anson, B.J., Gibbs, E.W., McCormack, L.J., Reimann, A.F. and E.H. Daseler. (1947) Positions of abdominal viscera. Q. Bull. Northwestern University Medical School 21:154-155.

Gross, R.E., Neuhauser, E.B.D. and L.A. Longino. (1950) Thoracic diverticula which originate from the intestine. Ann. Surg. 131:363-375.

Gruber, W. (1865) Weitere Beiträge zu den durch Bildungsfehler bedingten Lagerungsanomalien des Darmes. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 32:94-104.

Hauschild, M.W. (1922) über Situs inversus des Dünndarms infolge abnormer Drehung des Dünndarmgekröses. Anat. Anz. 55:110-122.

Koch, W. (1899) Die angeborenen ungewöhnlichen Lagen und Gestaltungen des menschlichen Darmes. Dtsch. Z. Chir. 50:1-63.

Korfel, Z., Chojnacki, M., Chilimoniuk, M. and I. Szewko-Szwaykowska. (1973) Variations of position of the abdominal viscera in man. Folia Morphol. 32:71-78.

Moore, T.C. and J.S. Battersby. (1952) Congenital duplications of the small intestine. Report of 11 cases. Surg., Gynecol. Obstet. 95:557-567.

Seifert, F. (1914-15) Lageanomalien des Darmes bei einem Erwachsenen. Anat Anz. 47:209-217.

Underhill, B.M.L. (1955) Intestinal length in man. Brit. Med J. 2:1243-1246.

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