Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Part V: Skeletal Systems

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Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Part V: Skeletal Systems

Ankle and Foot, Part 3 of 8

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed

Figure 14:Processus trochlearis calcanei (Pr. trochl.). calc. = calcaneus

Figure 15:Massive processus trochlearis calcanei (Pr. trochl.) in a young individual. calc. = calcaneus

Figure 16:Calcaneus secondaris.

a:In-situ

b: in-situ, plantar view

c:cuboid (Cub.) with joint facette for the calc. secondaris. calc. = calcaneus. Tibialis externum (tib. ext.), Nav. = navicular.

Figure 17:Calcaneus secondaris (calc. sec.), calcaneus (calc.), cuboid (cub.), navicular (nav.), talus.

Figure 18:Calcanius secondaris. Synostosis with calcaneus. In-situ; dorsal view.

Figure 19:Tibialis externum. Small on both feet;

a:Right fused with navicular

b:Left coalesced with the navicular. Proximal view.

Figure 20:Tibialis externum. Articulated with half the navicular, half coalesced with the navicular.

a:Tibialis externum in-situ; gliding area for the head of talis.

b:Tibialis externus isolated; gliding surface for the head of talus, and surface for naviculare.

Figure 21:Tibialis externum. Right side free standing, left side fused.

a:Right navicular with tibialis externum in-situ; x gliding surface for the head of the talus, y joint, with central coalescence, for the navicular.

Figure 22:Tibialis externum.

a:Right fused

b:Left free standing. x gliding surface for the head of talus

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