Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Accessory articulations are commonly found and usually occur at the level of the first or second dorsal sacral foramen; they may be paired or unpaired as seen in this illustration.
In females the coalescence of the coccyx and sacrum takes place less often and later in life than in males.
Dissecting room specimen, The University of Iowa College of Medicine.
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