Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
1 |
discontinuity of the first rib |
2 |
bridge formation posteriorly, forked rib anteriorly |
3 |
costal bridge |
4 |
bridge-shaped fusion |
5 |
fusion dorsally |
6 |
suggestion of costal bridging |
7 |
bifurcation suggested |
8 |
Luschka's bifurcated rib |
Redrawn from Zimmer, E.A. A. Köhler and E.A. Zimmer Borderlands of the Normal and Early Pathologic in Skeletal Roentgenoloyg, 3rd American Ed., translated and edited by S.P. Wilk. Grune & Stratton, New York, 1968.
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