Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Part III: Nervous System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
* = Synonyms
A |B| C | D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M| N| O| P| Q | R| S| T| U| V| W| X | Y| Z |
Older Terminology |
Modern Usage |
Accessory calcaneus. |
Os trocheare calcanei. |
Ala descendens s. palatina. |
Pterygoid process |
Ala lateralis. |
Greater wing of sphenoid. |
Ala magna. |
Greater wing of sphenoid. |
Ala orbitalis. |
Lesser wing of sphenoid. |
Ala parva. |
Lesser wing of sphenoid. |
Ala parva Ingrassiae. |
Lesser wing of sphenoid. |
Ala parva Ingrassiae. |
Spine of sphenoid. |
Ala temporalis. |
Greater wing of sphenoid. |
Os alare. |
Os sphenoidale. |
Antrum Highmori. |
Maxillary sinus. |
Antrum Highmore. |
Maxillary sinus. |
Apertura pelvis abdominalis. |
Greater pelvic aperture. |
Apertura pelvis perinealis. |
Inferior pelvic aperture. |
Apertura sinus maxillaris. |
Maxillary sinus. |
Apertura spinalis. |
Vertebral foramen. |
Apertura spuria canalis Fallopiae. |
Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris (for inferior petrosal nerve). |
Armspindel. |
Radius. |
Astragalus. |
Talus. |
Basis, os occipitis. |
Pars basilar, occipital bone. |
Bassinet. |
Pelvis. |
Os Bertin. |
Sphenoidal conchae. |
Os brachii. |
Humerus. |
Os bregmatis. |
Ossa parietalia. |
Os Breschet. |
Os suprasternale. |
Os calcis. |
Calcaneus. |
Canalis alveolaris inferioris. |
Mandibular canal. |
Canalis mandibularis. |
Mandibular canal. |
Canalis maxillaris superior. |
Foramen rotundum. |
Canalis recurrens. |
Pterygoid canal. |
Canalis rotundis. |
Foramen rotundum |
Canalis tensoris tympani. |
Semicanal for m. tensor tympani |
Canalis vidianus. |
Pterygoid canal. |
Canalis zygomaticus-facialis. |
Zygomaticofacial canal. |
Canna major. |
Tibia. |
Canna minor. |
Fibula. |
Capitulum. |
Head of radius. |
Cartilage of Meckel. |
Mandibular cartilage. |
Cartilage of Morgagni. |
Cuneiform cartilage. |
Cartilage of Reichert. |
Mesenchyme of second branchial arch from which the styloid processes, the stylohyoid ligaments, and the lesser cornu of the hyoid bone is formed. |
Cartilage of Santorini. |
Corniculate cartilage. |
Cartilage of Wrisberg. |
Cuneiform cartilage. |
Cartilago ensiformis s. xiphoide. |
Xiphoid cartilage. |
Cingulum extremitatis inferioris. |
Pelvic girdle. |
Civinini's canal. |
Iter chordae anterius. |
Collum. |
Neck of humerus. |
Concha Morgagniana. |
Superior concha. |
Concha nasalis medialis. |
Middle Nasal concha. |
Condylos extensorius. |
Lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
Condylos externus. |
Lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
Condylos internus. |
Medial epicondyle of humerus. |
Condylus flexorius. |
Medial epicondyle of humerus. |
Cornu sphenoidale. |
Concha sphenoidalis. |
Corpus, os occipitis. |
Pars basailar, occipital bone. |
Côte. |
Rib. |
Os cribriforme. |
Os ethmoidal. |
Crista s. pecten ossis pubis. |
Pecten pubis. |
Crista femoris. |
Linea aspera. |
Crista iliopectinea. |
Pecten pubis. |
Cubitis. |
Ulna. |
Os cuneiforme. |
Os hamatum, manus. |
Os cuneiforme. |
Os spenoidale. |
Os cuneiform. |
Os triquetrum, manus. |
Dens. |
Odontoid process. |
Dornfortsatz. |
Spinous process. |
Vv. dorsales. |
Thoracic vertebrae. |
Dorsum ephippii. |
Dorsum sellae. |
Dreiseitige Fontanelle. |
Posterior fontanelle. |
Ectrokeirie. |
Partial or total absence of hand. |
Elle. |
Ulna. |
Ellenbogenbein. |
Ulna. |
Eminentia capitata. |
Capitulum of humerus. |
Eminentia capitata. |
Head of radius. |
Eminentia trochlearis. |
Capitulum of humerus. |
Ensiform process. |
Xiphoid process. |
Epactalia. |
Sutural bones. |
Ephippium. |
Sella turcica. |
Epihyal bone. |
Ossified stylohyoid ligament. |
Episternal bone. |
Os suprasternale. |
Epipteric bone. |
Wormian bone. |
Epistropheus. |
Axis, second cervical vertebra. |
Erbsenbeine. |
Os pisiforme. |
Escresentia ossis humeri insolita. |
Supracondylar process of humerus. |
Exitus pelvis. |
Inferior pelvic aperture. |
Exoccipital bone. |
Pars lateralis ossis occipitalis. |
Fenestra cochleae. |
Cochlear window. |
Fenestra ovalis. |
Vestibular window. |
Fenestra rotunda. |
Cochlear window. |
Fenestra semiovalis. |
Vestibular window. |
Fenestra vestibuli. |
Vestibular window. |
Fersenbein. |
Calcaneus. |
First cuneiform bone. |
Os cuneiforme mediale. |
Fissura Glaseri. |
Petrotympanic fissure. |
Fissura orbitalis superiorius. |
Superior orbital fissure. |
Fissura petrotympanica. |
Petrotympanic fissure. |
Fissura pterygo-palatina. |
Pterygoid notch. |
Fissura sphenoidalis. |
Superior orbital fissure. |
Flower's bone. |
Epipteric or wormian bone. |
Flügelbein. |
Os sphenoidale. |
Focile majus. |
Tibia. |
Focile majus. |
Ulna. |
Focile minus. |
Fibula. |
Focile minus. |
Radius. |
Fontanelle Casseri. |
Mastoid fontanelle. |
Fontanelle minor. |
Posterior fontanelle. |
Fontanelle triangularis. |
Posterior fontanelle. |
Fonticuli lateral anterior. |
Sphenoidal fontanelle. |
Fonticulus anterior. |
Anterior fontanelle. |
Fonticulus major. |
Anterior fontanelle. |
Fonticulus quadrangularis. |
Anterior fontanelle. |
Foramen alveolare interioris. |
Mandibular foramen. |
Foramen condyloideum anterior. |
Hypoglossal canal. |
Foramen condyloideum posterior. |
Condyloid canal. |
Foramen lacerum posterius. |
Jugular foramen. |
Foramen maxillare posterior. |
Mandibular foramen. |
Foramen maxillaris anterior. |
Mental foramen. |
Foramen medullae spinalis. |
Vertebral foramen. |
Foramen occipitale. |
Foramen magnum. |
Foramen occipitale magnum. |
Foramen magnum. |
Foramen opticum. |
Optic canal. |
Foramen ovale. |
Obturator foramen. |
Foramen palatinum anterius. |
Incisive foramen or canal. |
Foramen of Stenson. |
Incisive canal. |
Foramen of Vesalius |
Foramen between rotundum and ovale (Vesalius' foramen) |
Foramen zygomatico anterior. |
Foramen of zygomaticofacial canal. |
Foramen zygomatico externus. |
Foramen of zygomaticofacial canal. |
Foramen zygomatico-faciale. |
Foramen of zygomaticofacial canal. |
Foramen zygomatico internus. |
Foramen of zygomaticotemporal canal. |
Foramen zygomatico internus. |
Foramen of zygomaticoorbital canal. |
Foramen zygomatico-orbitale. |
Foramen of zygomaticoorbital canal. |
Foramen zygomatico posterior. |
Foramen of zygomaticotemporal canal. |
Foramen zygomatico superior. |
Foramen of zygomaticoorbital canal. |
Foramen zygomatico temporalis. |
Foramen of zygomaticotemporal canal. |
Fossa anterior minus. |
Radial fossa of humerus. |
Fossa articularis maxillae inferioris. |
Mandibular fossa. |
Fossa capituli radii. |
Radial fossa of humerus. |
Fossa posterior. |
Olecranon fossa of humerus. |
Fossa processus coronoidei. |
Coronoid fossa of humerus. |
Fossa suprasphenoidalis. |
Hypophyseal fossa. |
Fossa supratrochlearis anterior. |
Coronoid fossa of humerus. |
Fossa pituitaria |
Hypophyseal fossa. |
Fossae costales. |
Costal pit. |
Gaumenbeine. |
Ossa palatina. |
Gladiolus. |
Body of sternum. |
Gleider. |
Limbs. |
Goethe's bone. |
Sutural bone at the lambda or os incisivum. |
Gouttière de torsion. |
Groove of the radial nerve. |
Grand os. |
Os capitatum. |
Grätenecke. |
Acromion. |
Greater multangular bone. |
Os trapezium. |
Gros orteil |
Great toe |
Grosse Becken. |
Greater pelvis. |
Grosse Fontenelle. |
Anterior fontenelle. |
Guyon's petite loge intra-aponeurotique s. |
Space of Guyon |
Hakenbein. |
Anterior fontenelle. |
Hamulus frontalis. |
Pterygoid hamulus. |
Heiligbein. |
Sacrum. |
Hiatus canalis facialis. |
Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris. |
Hiatus canalis Fallopiae. |
Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris. |
Hiatus maxillaris. |
Maxillary sinus. |
Hinterhauptsbein. |
Os occipitalis. |
Hinterhauptsfontenelle. |
Posterior fontanelle. |
Huguier's canal. |
Iter chordae anteria. |
Os Incae. |
Os interparietale. |
Incarial bone. |
Os interparietale. |
Incisura frontalis. |
Supraorbital foramen or notch. |
Incisura iliaca major s. superior. |
Greater sciatic notch. |
Incisura ischiadica major. |
Greater sciatic notch. |
Incisura ischiadica minor |
Lesser sciatic notch. |
Incisura mandibulae. |
Mandibular notch. |
Incisura scapularis. |
Scapular notch. |
Incisura semilunaris. |
Ulnar notch of radius. |
Incisura semilunaris. |
Scapular notch. |
Incisura semilunaris s. sigmoidea. |
Mandibular notch. |
Incisura supraorbitalis. |
Supraorbital foramen or notch. |
Incisura suprascapularis. |
Scapular notch. |
Incisura vertebralis inferioris. |
Inferior vertebral notch. |
Incisura vertebralis major. |
Superior vertebral notch. |
Incisura vertebralis minor. |
Inferior vertebral notch. |
Incisura vertebralis superioris. |
Superior vertebral notch. |
Os inferior maxillary. |
Mandible. |
Os infranavicular s. os paracuneiforme I s. os naviculocuneiforme I dorsale. |
Os infranaviculare. |
Os innominatum. |
Os coxae. |
Ossa intercalaria. |
Sutural bones. |
Intermaxillary bone. |
Os incisivum. |
Os intermedium s. talus accessorius s. talus secundarius. |
Trigonum, pedis. |
Introitus pelvis. |
Greater pelvic apertrure. |
Iter chordae posterius. |
Canaculus chorda tympani. |
Jochbeine. |
Ossa zygomatica. |
Jochbogen. |
Zygomatic arch. |
Jochfortsatz |
Zygomatic process. |
Os Jugal. |
Os zygomaticum. |
Ossa jugalia |
Os zygomaticus. |
Jugum petrosum. |
Eminentia arcuata, temporal bone. |
Kahnbein. |
Os naviculare, pedis. |
Kahnbein. |
Os scaphoideum. |
Keilbein. |
Os sphenoidale. |
Keilbeinfontenelle. |
Sphenoidal fontenelle. |
Kleine Becken. |
True pelvis. |
Knöchelbein. |
Talus. |
Kopfbein. |
Os capitatum. |
Kreuzbein. |
Os sacrum. |
Kuckucksbein. |
Os coccygis. |
Lendenwirbel. |
Lumbar vertebra. |
Os lentiformis. |
Os pisiforme. |
Lesser multangular bone. |
Os trapezoiseum. |
Ligament, greatersacrosciatic. |
Sacrotuberous ligament. |
Ligament, lesser sacrosciatic. |
Sacrospinous ligament. |
Ligamentum cruciatum s. ligamentum lambdoideum |
Inferior extensor retinaculum. |
Linea iliopectinae. |
Pecten pubis. |
Linea intertrochanteric anterior. |
Intertrochanteric crest. |
Linea obliqua femoris. |
Intertrochanteric crest. |
Linea semicircularis ossis parietalis. |
Parietal margin, temporal bone. |
Linea semicircularis superior ossis occipitalis. |
Superior nuchal line. |
Linea temporalis. |
Parietal margin, temporal bone. |
Lunula scapulae. |
Scapular notch. |
Os magnum. |
Os capitatum. |
Os malar. |
Os zygomaticum. |
Ossa malaria. |
Ossa zygomatica. |
Margo coronalis. |
Frontal margin, parietal bone. |
Margo frontalis. |
Frontal margin, parietal bone. |
Margo mastoideus. |
Mastoid angle, parietal bone. |
Margo parietalis. |
Sagittal margin, parietal bone. |
Margo sphenoidalis. |
Sphenoidal angle, parietal bone. |
Margo superior. |
Sagittal margin, parietal bone. |
Maxilla inferior. |
Mandibula. |
Maxilla superior. |
Ossa maxillae. |
Os maxillare inferior. |
Mandible. |
Mesosternum. |
Body of sternum. |
Metasternum. |
Xiphoid process. |
Mondbein. |
Os lunatum. |
Os multangulum majus. |
Os trapezium. |
Os multangulum minus. |
Os trapezoideum. |
Muschelbeine. |
Conchae inferiores. |
Nackenwirbel. |
Cervical vertebrae. |
Nagelbeine. |
Ossa lacrimalia. |
Nahtdoppler. |
Sutural bones. |
Ossa nasalia. |
Ossa nasi. |
Nasenbeine. |
Ossa nasi. |
Os naviculare (manus). |
Os scaphoideum. |
Nebenhöcker. |
Medial epicondyle of humerus. |
Nodus extensorius. |
Lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
Nodus externus. |
Lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
Nodus internus s. flexorius Arnold. |
Medial epicondyle of humerus. |
Oberarmbein. |
Humerus. |
Obere Beckenöffnung. |
Greater pelvic aperature. |
Oberkieferbeine. |
Ossa maxillae. |
Oberkieferhöhle. |
Maxillary sinus. |
Occipital spur. |
torus occipitalis. |
Omoplata. |
Scapula. |
Os orbiculare. |
Os pisiforme. |
Ossiculum Bertini. |
Sphenoidal concha. |
Ossiculum talonaviculare dorsale s. intertaloscaphoid s. dorsal astragaloscaphoid. |
Processus trochlearis ossis scaphoidis. |
Palatum durum. |
Hard palate. |
Pars ascendens. |
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone. |
Pars basilaris. |
Pars basilar, occipital bone. |
Pars horizontalis. |
Horizontal plate of palatine bone. |
Pars mamillaris. |
Mastoid portion, temporal bone. |
Pars mastoideus. |
Mastoid portion, temporal bone. |
Pars nasalis. |
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone. |
Pars palatina. |
Horizontal plate of palatine bone. |
Pars peronea metatarsalis I. |
Os cuneometatarsale I plantare. |
Pars perpendicularis. |
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone. |
Os pelvis. |
Os coxae. |
Periotic bone. |
Petrous and mastoid parts of temporal bone. |
Os perone. |
Fibula. |
Os petroso-mastoideum. |
Petrous portion, temporal bone. |
Pflugscharbein. |
Vomer. |
Os Pirie. |
Dorsal talonavicular bone. |
Plana orbitalia. |
Pars orbitalis. |
Os planum. |
Lamina papyracea. |
Planum popliteum. |
Popliteal fossa. |
Pomum Adami. |
Laryngeal prominence. |
Poples. |
Popliteal fossa. |
Porus acusticus externus. |
External auditory (acoustic) meatus. |
Porus acustica interior. |
Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus. |
Porus auditorius externus. |
External auditory meatus. |
Porus crotaphitico- buccinatorius. |
Pterygoalar foramen. |
Os precuneiform s. praecuneifome s. praehallux s. os cuneometatarsale I tibiale s. os paracuneiforme. |
Sesamum tibiale anterius. |
Premaxillary bone. |
Os incisivum. |
Presternum. |
Manubrium. |
Processus accessorius. |
Accessory process, vertebral. |
Processus acromialis. |
Acromion. |
Processus ad vomerem. |
Processus vaginalis of sphenoid. |
Processus alaris. |
Pterygoid hamulus. |
Processus anconeus. |
Olecranon. |
Processus ensiformis. |
Lesser wing of sphenoid. |
Processus ensiformis. |
Processus xiphoideus. |
Processus epicondyloideus ulnaris s. internus. |
Supracondylar process. |
Processus epitrochlearis. |
Supracondylar process. |
Processus lateralis. |
Sustentaculum tali. |
Processus malaris s. jugalis. |
Zygomatic process. |
Processus mamillaris. |
Mamillary process, vertebral. |
Processus mamillaris. |
Mastoid process. |
Processus petrosus anterior. |
Lingula sphenoidalis. |
Processus petrosus ossis sphenoidale posterior superior. |
Posterior clinoid process. |
Processus petrosus posterior superior. |
Posterior clinoid process. |
Processus rostriformis. |
Coracoid process. |
Prominentia laryngea. |
Prominence of larynx. |
Pterygoalar foramen. |
Foramen ovale. |
Os pyramidale. |
Os trapezoideum. |
Os pyramidale. |
Os triquetrum. |
Pyramidenbein. |
Os triquetrum. |
Os Pyramidis |
Triquetrum. |
Raubenschnabelfortsatz. |
Coracoid process. |
Rami perpendiculares seu adscendentes. |
Mandibular rami. |
Ramus ascendens ossis ischii. |
Ramus of ischium. |
Ramus descendens ossis ischii. |
Body of ischium. |
Ramus descendens ossis pubis. |
Inferior ramus of pubis. |
Ramus horizontalis. |
Body of mandible. |
Ramus horizontalis ossis pubis. |
Superior ramus of pubis. |
Raphogeminantia. |
Sutural bones. |
Os rhomboides. |
Os trapezium. |
Reichbein. |
Os ethmoidale. |
Riolan's bone. |
A sutural bone (when present) in petro-occipital suture. |
Rotula. |
Patella. |
Rotula. |
Trochlea of humerus. |
Os rotundum. |
Os pisiforme. |
Rückgrat. |
Vertebral column. |
Rückenmarksloch. |
Vertebral foramen. |
Rückenwirbel. |
Thoracic vertebra. |
Sacred bone. |
Os sacrum. |
Sattelwulst. |
Tuberculum sellae. |
Os scaphoideum. |
Os naviculare, pedis. |
Schaltknochen. |
Sutural bones. |
Schambein. |
Os pubis, superior ramus. |
Scheitelbeine. |
Ossa parietalia. |
Schienbein. |
Tibia. |
Schiffbein. |
Os naviculare, pedis. |
Schiffbein. |
Os scaphoideum, manus. |
Schläfenbeine. |
Os temporum or temporale. |
Schlüsselbein. |
Clavicle. |
Schulterblatt. |
Scapula. |
Schultergräte. |
Scapular spine. |
Schulterhöhe. |
Acromion. |
Schulterschnabel. |
Coracoid process. |
Schwanzbein. |
Os coccygis. |
Scroll bone. |
Concha nasalis. |
Secondary astragalus s. supertalare. |
Os supratalare. |
Secondary os calcis. |
Os calcaneum secundarium. |
Seitenwandbeine. |
Ossa parietalia. |
Semicanalis humeri. |
Interubercular sulcus. |
Semicanalis tensor tympani. |
Semicanal for m. tensor tympani. |
Os semilunare. |
Os lunatum. |
Septal bone. |
Alveolar bone between tooth roots. |
Siebbein. |
Os ethmoidale. |
Sinus lunatus radii. |
Ulnar notch of radius. |
Sinus maximus. |
Fossa olecranon of humerus. |
Speiche. |
Radius. |
Spina angularis. |
Spine of sphenoid. |
Spina dorsi. |
Vertebral column. |
Spina sphenoidalis. |
Spine of sphenoid. |
Sprungbein. |
Talus. |
Stachelfortsatz. |
Spinous process. |
Steissbein. |
Os coccygis. |
Stirnbein. |
Os frontale. |
Stirnfontanelle. |
Anterior fontanelle. |
Os subcalcanea s. os tuberi calcanei. |
Os subcalcis. |
Os subrotundum. |
Os pisiforme. |
Sulcus bicipitalis. |
Intertubercular sulcus. |
Sulcus musculosus. |
Semicanal for m. tensor tympani. |
Superficies articulares lateralis. |
Costal pit. |
Suprainterparietal bone. |
Sutural bone (when present) at the posterior part of the sagittal suture. |
Sutura fronto-parietalis. |
Coronal suture. |
Sutura parietalis. |
Sutura sagittalis, parietal bone. |
Ossa suturarum. |
Wormian (sutural) bones. |
Suture occipito-parietalis. |
Lambdoid suture. |
Synchrondrosis sacro-iliaca. |
Sacroiliac articulation. |
Tail bone. |
Os coccygis. |
Os talus accessorius. |
Os subtibiale. |
Thränenbeine. |
Ossa lacrimale. |
Three-cornered bone. |
Os triquetrium. |
Tongue bone. |
Os hyoideum. |
Trapezbein. |
Os trapezium. |
Os trapezium minus. |
Os trapezoideum. |
Trapezoidbein. |
Os trapezoideum. |
Os trapezoides. |
Os trapezium. |
Os triangulare. |
Os triquetrum. |
Os tribasilare. |
Os basilare. |
Trichterbrust. |
Funnel chest. |
Triquetra. |
Sutural bones. |
Trochlear process of astragalus. |
Os supranaviculare. |
Tuberositas externus. |
Lateral epicondyle of femur. |
Tuberositas internus. |
Medial epicondyle of femur. |
Tuberositas olecrani. |
Olecranon process. |
Tuberculum anterius. |
Greater tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum ephippii. |
Tuberculum sellae. |
Tuberculum externum. |
Greater tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum inferius. |
Accessory process, vertebral. |
Tuberculum internum. |
Lesser tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum majus. |
Greater tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum minus. |
Lesser tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum posterius. |
Greater tubercle of humerus. |
Tuberculum superius. |
Mamillary process, vertebral. |
Tuberculum trochlearis. |
Capitulum of humerus. |
Ossa turbinata. |
Concha inferioris, turbinate bone. |
Os turbinatum s. spongiosum superior. |
Superior concha. |
Os unciforme. |
Os hamatum. |
Unciformis. |
Coracoid process. |
Uncinate process of third cuneiform bone s. processus uncinatus cuneiformis III. |
Os uncinatus. |
Ossa unguis. |
Ossa lacrimale. |
Untere Muscheln. |
Conchae inferiores. |
Unterkieferbein. |
Mandibula. |
Unterkinnlade. |
Mandibula. |
Vertebra prominens. |
Spinous process, seventh cervical vertebra. |
Vertebrae abdomales. |
Lumbar vertebrae. |
Vertebrae colli. |
Cervical vertebrae. |
Vertebrae dorsalis. |
Thoracic vertebrae. |
Ossa verticus. |
Ossa parietalis. |
Os vespiforme. |
Os sphenoidale. |
Vierseitige fontenelle. |
Anterior fontanelle. |
Wangenbeine. |
Ossa zygomatica. |
Warzenfontanelle. |
Mastoid fontanelle. |
Wedge bone. |
Os cuneiforme mediale. |
Wedge bone, pedis. |
Os cuneiforme laterale. |
Wespenbein. |
Os sphenoidale. |
Wormiana. |
Sutural or wormian bones. |
Yoke bone. |
Os zygomaticum. |
Zahnfortsatz. |
Odontoid process. |
Zapfentheil. |
Pars basilar, occipital bone. |
Zitzenfortsatz. |
Mastopid process. |
Zitzentheil. |
Mastoid portion, temporal bone. |
Zwickelbeine. |
Sutural bones. |
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